History Of Fountain Pens

The history of fountain pens is very fascinating and may be traced back for the 18th century. Even though, Lewis Waterman was the very first man to patent the extremely initial practical fountain pen in 1884, writing instruments made to carry their own provide of ink had existed for more than a one hundred years. The oldest recognized fountain pen which has survived to this date was made by a Frenchmen named M. Bion about 1702. Peregrin Williamson was the first American to get the patent for fountain pens in 1809. It was John Jacob Parker who patented the very first self-filling fountain pen in 1831. The principle problem with all the early fountain pen models was that they were plagued by ink spills along with other such failures that impaired their sales.

Fountain pens have been designed a 1000 years after the usage of quill pens. Its mechanism was composed of three parts- the nib, the feed or black element under the nib which controlled the flow of ink and also the round barrel which was to hold the nib and feed collectively. It was Lewis Waterman's idea to add an air hole inside the nib and three grooves inside the feed mechanism, to prevent ink spillage.

All pens have an internal reservoir for ink as well as the mechanism to fill the ink also underwent a transformation as well as the evolving fountain pen. Initially, eyedroppers were utilized for filling ink in to the pens. By 1915, most pens had a self-filling soft and versatile rubber sac as an ink reservoir. To refill these pens, the reservoirs have been squeezed flat by an internal plate and the pen's nib was inserted into a bottle of ink. When the pressure around the internal plate was released, the ink sac would fill up drawing inside a fresh provide of ink. Ultimately, quite a few unique patents were issued for the self-filling fountain pen design.

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